Moreover, beginning in the 1980s, the two sides came into conflict over whether to permit drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Alaska has more than 130 active volcanoes, most of which are on the Aleutian Islands and the adjacent Alaska Peninsula. The volcanic ash spit by these volcanoes can bring an airplane down in a matter of a few minutes. Omissions? The Auke and Tuku tribes of native Tlingit Indians fished along the Gastineau Channel near Juneau … This helps create jobs in the state, and 30.60% of … Due to the geographical location of Anchorage, the Anchorage International Airport acts as a refueling stop for many international cargo flights.[13]. Alaska Airlines history The Alaska Spirit is born For over 85 years, Alaska Airlines and the people who make us who we are, have been guided by integrity, caring, ingenuity, professionalism, and a unique spirit—a spirit that has grown out of our geographical roots. Alaska hosts 13 national … [23], 30. 15. Its settlement and exploitation have been hindered by its distance from the rest of the country and by geographic and climatic impediments to travel and communications; Alaska continues to be the country’s last frontier. The other four are Delaware, Montana, Oregon, and New Hampshire. 17 of the 20 highest peaks in the United States are located in Alaska; More than half of all National Parks in the U.S. are found in Alaska: 15 national parks, preserves, monuments and national historical parks. The British arrived in 1778 when Captain Cook sai… In fact, mainland Russia and mainland Alaska is approximately 55 miles apart. The humpbacks migrate when it is time to breed. [20], 14. Alaska is central to the great circle route connecting North America with Asia by sea and air and is equidistant from most of Asia and Europe. The Alaska earthquake of 1964 was one of the most-powerful earthquakes recorded in the United States. In the early 21st century the question of drilling in the 23-million-acre (9.3-million-hectare) National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska on the Arctic coastal plain and on the continental shelves of the Beaufort and Chukchi seas also became controversial issues. Thus, technically, Alaska is in both hemispheres. One of the major conflicts occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s between conservationists and petroleum companies over the proposed Trans-Alaska Pipeline, which now runs from the oil-rich North Slope on the Arctic Ocean to Valdez, in the south. And for comparison, that of Hawaii is 72.95 degrees Fahrenheit. The debate intensified following a catastrophic oil spill in 1989, when the tanker Exxon Valdez released some 250,000 barrels of oil into Prince William Sound. Alaska Facts. Wolves have never been threatened or endangered in Alaska.[32,33]. That central location has made Alaska militarily significant since the Japanese invasion of the Aleutians in 1942 during World War II. A fun fact: it is the only state in the U.S. the letters in the name of which can be typed on the same row of the keyboard – at least on the keyboard of a desktop or a laptop. The first Iditarod race to Nome started on March 3, 1973. The Willow Ptarmigan, the state bird of Alaska, has the ability to change its plumage from light brown in summer to snow white in winter. Alaska is home to the largest remaining population of gray wolves in the United States. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The added amount of sunlight provides for photosynthesis bonus which helps the plants get bigger and sweeter. At the time of European contact by the Russian explorers, the area was populated by Alaska Native groups. Alaska is the only state that does not collect state sales tax or levy an individual income tax (some cities have sales tax, however). © 2020 TheFactFile.Org. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. There are more than 3 million lakes in Alaska.[11]. Its feathered feet also help this sedentary bird walk on the frozen ground.[38]. For the record, it weighed 97.5 pounds on the scale. The payment to its … Smithsonian Channel - Denali, mountain, Alaska, United States, Official Tourism Site of Alaska, United States, CRW Flags - Flag of Alaska, United States, Official Site of the State of Alaska, United States, Alaska - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Alaska - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up).

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